Cancellation of lease agreement template
Thinking about cancelling a lease agreement? Read this detailed guide to cancellation of lease agreements first.
Thinking about cancelling a lease agreement? Read this detailed guide to cancellation of lease agreements first.
There are plenty of reasons why a lease might come to an early end, whether that's a failure to pay the rent, or because the landlord and tenant have mutually agreed to ditch their initial arrangement.
Either way, you'll want to formalize the end of the lease, just like you did when you first initiated it. That's where a cancellation of lease agreement comes into play.
A lease cancellation agreement is a legal document that formally ends a lease contract before its original expiration date. It outlines the terms and conditions under which both the landlord and tenant agree to terminate the lease early.
Also known as a lease termination agreement, this real estate contract seeks to make the process of leaving a tenancy as stress-free and painless as possible. But it can only do that when both parties know what the agreement should include, and when it can be used. So let's explore that now.
The primary purpose of a cancellation of lease agreement is to provide a structured and legal framework for ending a lease. By formalizing the end of the lease, both the landlord and the tenant can rest assured that they've been relieved of their duties under the existing lease agreement. They can also clean up any details regarding financial settlements, including outstanding rent, security deposits, and other obligations.
Cancellation of lease agreements are usually managed by various parties, including landlords or property managers, who are responsible for initiating the contract termination process and ensuring compliance with the terms of the original lease in the process.
Tenants will also get a say. If they wish to cancel the lease, tenants must agree to the terms of the cancellation and fulfil any contractual obligations outlined in the cancellation of lease agreement, or exercise any rights they have under the original.
Depending on the complexity of the situation and the willingness of the parties to agree cancellation terms, lawyers or attorneys may also get involved.
A lease agreement may be cancelled for various reasons, often based on the needs of either the tenant or the landlord. Some common scenarios when a lease agreement is typically cancelled include:
Each of these scenarios demonstrates how specific circumstances may lead to the early termination of a lease agreement, typically through mutual agreement or due to breach of contract.
The biggest challenge when cancelling a lease agreement is getting both parties (the landlord and tenant) on board. After all, they will have both signed the original lease with the intention of maintaining it for that time, and they might even have relied on it.
Take the example of a landlord seeking to sell their property, for example. Even when the landlord gives sufficient (and legally prescribed) notice, it can still leave the tenant struggling for alternative arrangements, which creates friction in the termination process.
On the flip side, a tenant that wants to be released from a tenancy because they need to move out of the area, or can no longer afford to pay rent due to a redundancy, may put financial strain on the landlord who relied on the income from that property.
The best way to minimize this friction is to refer back to the original contract and understand what cancellation reasons and routes were approved in advance. This will pave the way for more mutual and respectful conversations.
If you're the landlord or tenant looking to break free from a lease, you should begin by carefully reviewing the terms of the original lease agreement. Most leases include provisions for early termination, such as:
If drafted properly, the original lease should also detail the legal responsibilities of both parties, such as obligations to mitigate damages, return security deposits, or ensure the tenant vacates the property in good condition.
These terms are crucial to understanding your legal position, and your right to proceed with a lease termination. You may even want to seek advice from a legal professional at this stage to confirm these assumptions.
Next, you need to communicate your intention to end the lease early. This can be a formal written request, phone call, or in-person meeting, and the conversation can be initiated by either party to the contract.
During these conversations, both parties should discuss the terms of the lease cancellation, including the termination date, financial obligations, and property handover conditions. Flexibility and clear communication are key during this phase, particularly if you want to protect your long-term relationship.
This is also an opportunity to negotiate new terms to amend your existing lease agreement, if that would solve the issue resulting in the cancellation. For example, a landlord may be willing to slightly drop your rent, or allow you to renew the lease at a more favourable price.
Once you've reached an agreement on the decision to terminate the lease, you can begin to draft the cancellation of lease agreement. This can be done based on the existing agreement, or using a pre-approved contract template.
Depending on the complexity of the situation, either party may seek legal advice to review the agreement before signing. They might even ask a lawyer to draft it in the first place.
Once the terms have been reviewed, negotiated, and approved, the landlord and tenant must sign and date the lease cancellation agreement to make it legally binding. This can be done using an electronic signature, or a physical signature.
You should also ensure both the tenant and landlord have copies of the signed agreement for their records.
Exiting the lease won't make your obligations disappear. The tenant must pay any prorated rent, penalties, or unpaid fees as agreed in the cancellation agreement, and the landlord must inspect the property, account for any damage or cleaning fees, and return the remaining security deposit within the timeframe required by law.
The tenant also needs to return the keys, access cards, and the property to the landlord as promised.
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